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Posts Tagged ‘crisis’

Major signs of dissolution of the global finance system

Tuesday, 13 April 2010 08:51 Written by Eric Garland 0 Comments

Collectively, we have desperately wanted to ignore the larger implications of what people falsely call the “Crisis of 2008” or the “Banking Crisis” or even less correctly, the “Subprime Crisis.” The implications are too big, so it’s better not to pay attention, soothing ourselves with discussions of “green shoots” and chipper news reports that “the American consumer is BACK, baby!” The last thing our news media wants to do is continue the study of what happened, what it really means, and what’s next. This is a shame, as we are guessing that there is much in the way of “crisis” to come.

Here at Competitive Futures, we absolutely recommend studying disruptive events with the goal of creating strategies for the survival of YOUR company. Over and over again, we say a crisis for some is not necessarily a crisis for you, if you plan ahead. So when we predict major disruption, it’s not that we want to gather up a few bottles of tequila, some old records, good friends, and just wait for “the end.” Quite on the contrary, we think that it’s time for action, no matter how disruptive the news may be.

So then, just some of the news:

  • Japan, the world’s second largest economy, may begin missing payments on its bonds, rendering it functionally bankrupt.
  • Los Angeles, the second largest city in the United States, the tax base of which includes media, defense contracting, and major shipping, is nearly out of cash. It’s bond rating has been reduced by Moody’s to Aa3, a medium-grade risk investment.
  • Greece has been saved by preferential loans of thirty billion Euros from fifteen of the EU member states. Nobody, however, is discussing what happened, why it happened, or how to keep it from happening again.

The pattern emerging here is that we have major early warning signals that the current “crisis” is part of a much larger reorganization of society and economics. Whereas last time we focused on the debt shenanigans of private companies (AIG, Wells Fargo, Bear Stearns, Lehman, et al.) this time the focus is on nation-states themselves. This isn’t about stocks, from which people expect some risks, but government bonds, which are supposed to be the dullest part of anybody’s portfolio next to shoelace futures or large stockpiles of sugar packets.

Nobody is talking about how much of a rupture this could be, which is no surprise given how little people wanted to discuss the last “crisis.” Before, this was presented as a crisis of economy – “The economy has taken a bad turn; we will bail out the private actors and things will return to normal. Oh yeah, and regulate some stuff…maybe, so that this doesn’t happen again. Not that we knew what happened.”

Now, with the bankruptcy of major cities and states and entire countries, we have a crisis of the global system. Nation-states are attempting the regulate financial actors that are orders of magnitude larger than the agencies that purport to have legal control over them. It doesn’t really work, but when push comes to shove, the people accept the sovereignty of their elected governments to print currency, engage a stimulus, or create new regulatory regimes. The inverse is not true for nation-states.  Once nations have failed, our final unit of geopolitical analysis is finally gone. If Japan defaults, they can’t really send out Mizuho Financial to negotiate on their behalf or print a stimulus. The Yomiuri Shimbun isn’t really the official spokesperson for the nation – their foreign ministry is. And after all, it’s the government that backs the currency the businesses use, not the other way around.

You might imagine, after being caught flat-footed in 2008, that our managerial culture would be more sensitive to these emerging patterns and their potential implications.

Some will pay attention, and those people can position themselves for success. Will that be you?

Greece, Portugal, and sovereign debt: The next phase

Thursday, 11 February 2010 10:18 Written by Eric Garland 0 Comments

Somewhere between California’s budget shortfall and Vermont’s neosecessionist movement, somewhere between Arizona thinking of sell the gold off the dome in the state capitol building to Michigan pulling away police department units, somewhere between Portugal and Greece, it has become evident that just because the American and European Central Banks could solve “the crisis” through deficit spending, not everyone would be able to keep up the illusion.

Tyler Durden at Zero Hedge says it in typical brilliant, pithy, fin-de-siècle wit:

The only thing in this world worse than Hank Paulson showing up in Congress with his initial 3-page TARP proposal giving him unlimited control over the US printing press? 12 non-Hank Paulsons, all of whom speak different languages, all of whom are hell bent on bailing everyone and everything out (just not on their political or physical dime…or 10 eurocents as the case may be), and all of whom have no idea how to bail out others’ (and soon their own) economy… oh, and none of whom have access to Hank’s reserve currency printer. In short, more than 24 hours after announcing a “bailout” of Greece, nobody in Europe has any idea what they need to do to actually “bail” Greece out.

The larger issue here is the primacy of centralized banking authorities, central currencies, even central governments. Those large and unwieldy organizations can resist a great number of insults, and they have more options available to them that their smaller counterparts – but they are not invincible. When faced with a large enough catastrophe, they too must feel the pain, react, choose a new path.

It’s time to think in terms of scenarios. One scenario would be that the world’s central banks manage to keep the cash flowing among countries and banks and bond holders and municipalities, even in the face of expensive entitlements, shifting asset values, rising unemployment, and stagnant wages. Status quo. Now, what are the chances that things don’t change in the face of the trends that are so evident.

One other scenario is a series of defaults from smaller nations, regions, and municipalities unable to make their minimum payments, challenging the legitimacy of central control, requiring additional taxes levied on those areas who are tax-cashflow positive. What happens when entire cities, regions, and sovereign nation-states simply withdraw from the global system? What happens to currency? Which geopolitical tensions will flare up? What goods and services might stop flowing? What could happen in the next phase?

Look, if you’re running a business of any size, this is probably pretty heady stuff. Most of us never went to school to remake the geopolitical and financial systems. Nobody woke up this morning hoping to re-justify the fiscal reasoning behind the European Union, or the constitutional relationship of the U.S. federal government with the States.

Then again, nobody really wanted to be all that interested in subprime versus Alt-A mortgages, nor their relationship to CDOs and CDSs, did they? But we all got a good lesson.

If there’s a forecast in here from us, it’s this: we have a surplus of complexity in the world’s fiscal and financial dealings. Nobody can really understand them, which is why they are so hard to manage, even from New York, Washington, Brussels, and Hong Kong. And for that reason, things may get much less complex in the years to come.

Think about what that means.

About the blog

This is the official trend blog of Competitive Futures, a management consultancy that provides trend research and analysis for business and government around the world. Here, we update you on interesting trends we see as part of our work for our clients.


For managing partner Eric Garland's new author and speaker blog, please consult and bookmark http://www.ericgarland.co

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