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Posts Tagged ‘agriculture’

Africa may be self-sufficient for food by 2025

Friday, 03 December 2010 11:18 Written by Eric Garland 0 Comments

The interesting thing about studying the future, is that trends are usually developing while we’re busy looking at other things. This is a very positive trend coming from Africa:

Currently a net food importer, Africa has the potential to become a food exporter through a combination of modern technology, improved infrastructure and better technical education, according to the study.

Calestous Juma, professor of the practice of international development at the Harvard Kennedy School in the United States, led the research, which was funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

“Seventy percent of employment in Africa comes from agriculture, so you can argue that in Africa agriculture and economy are synonymous,” he said. “In effect, you cannot modernize the economy in Africa without starting with agriculture.”

Inevitable surprises: France finally figures out that genetically-modified corn is not a threat

Thursday, 12 February 2009 13:32 Written by Eric Garland 0 Comments

For years now, the Europeans have been throwing a policy fit over allowing genetically-modified food to be sold in their markets, citing particularly the potential health risk. And for years, this policy has been supported by a near-total lack of evidence about how people were actually being harmed by GM food.

I mean really, who do you know who has been definitively harmed by genetically-modified corn, which is sold around the world? I know a ton of people harmed by bacon cheeseburgers, vodka, and cigarettes – specifically an overdose of those products – but my doctor has never freaked out about GM corn.

Some of us macro-economic suspicious types have believed that maybe – just maybe – Europe was protecting its agricultural markets from international competitors, a purely defensive move, and that this was a convenient cover story.

And today, the inevitable surprise has arrived: France is circulating a report definitely stating that they cannot find human harm from GM corn.

I have no evidence either way to support or refute either claim. Which is the point here.


Télézapping : OGM, le rapport qui sème le doute
Uploaded by lemondefr

The food crunch looms over the credit crunch?

Monday, 26 January 2009 16:02 Written by Eric Garland 0 Comments

The Financial Times brings us another piece of sunny news, suggesting that financial disruption could cause world food prices to rise.

Since December, wheat prices have risen 15 per cent, corn 17 per cent and soyabean 22 per cent. In contrast with other raw materials such as oil or aluminium which have plunged back to the levels of 2002-05, agricultural commodities are trading higher than they were just 12 to 18 months ago.

Let’s not just focus on disaster, though: the most important aspect of this crisis is that it will spur nations to reform the production of food, where possible. It will appear increasingly clear to national leaders that globalized credit and food markets will lead to more instability than protectionism. Already we see East European governments being shaken up by citizens angry over the potential disasters. If these become hunger riots, the secondary implication will be a quick retraction of global markets. People will grow foods closer to home. Or in the words of Jim Kunstler, “the 3000-mile Caesar salad is OVER.”

Iceland shows the hard reality of today’s economics

Wednesday, 29 October 2008 16:48 Written by Eric Garland 0 Comments

Clearly, the last few weeks have been complete turmoil for the world economic system. Practically everyone is revisiting their assumptions about economies, markets, even their own family’s budget. Still, in talking with executives, business owners, young people, and others, I get the sense that Americans haven’t quite yet comprehended the potential impact of these economic shocks.

Iceland, no longer has that luxury.

Today, the interest rate has been raised to 18% as a condition of an IMF cash infusion.

Polish guest workers, who for years have emigrated to Iceland for economic opportunities, are cashing out their remaining krona and heading home. I have heard that they fear the krona’s worthlessness to the point that many are running on the banks, taking cash, and attempting to buy automobiles that will at least hold their worth. (still looking for the link) To me, that’s a real wake up call, when your medium exchange is no longer trusted and people return to basic barter economies.

The economy, for many people, is this abstract interaction, a whirling dervish of numbers than only the  mathematically-inclined financiers of London, Hong Kong, and New York can truly fathom.

Economics is actually a social contract between workers, companies, governments, and consumers. In the end, everything is a barter. I’ll work for twenty years, if you let me live in that house. I’ll work for two hours, if you let me buy that DVD. As a farmer, I’ll grow lots of corn, if you’ll give me bread, cars, housing, and education for my kids in return.

That’s the real system. And when you despoil it, you end up with 18% interest, 20% unemployment, etc.

I may be a futurist, but I was a Vermonter first. And there, the world starts with corn, cows, maple syrup and wood. Everything else is an abstraction that fits on top of that Bronze-Age infrastructure. When we forget that, we get real disruption in return.

It doesn’t have to be gloom and doom. But it doesn’t have to turn out OK, with our 401(k)s returning to “normal,” and our economies chugging along as we’ve become accustomed.

Just ask Iceland.

About the blog

This is the official trend blog of Competitive Futures, a management consultancy that provides trend research and analysis for business and government around the world. Here, we update you on interesting trends we see as part of our work for our clients.


For managing partner Eric Garland's new author and speaker blog, please consult and bookmark http://www.ericgarland.co

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