When I wrote Future Inc: How Businesses Can Anticipate and Profit from What’s Next, I chose the future of beer as a case study to illustrate forecasting methodology. The reasons were many. Beer is a 5,000 year-old product, and not as tech-driven as information technology – so you can’t fall back on techno-optimism when thinking about its future. Still, beer is wildly interconnected: it encompasses agriculture, biotechnology, transportation, retailing, government regulation, cuisine, social impacts, and much more. Despite being simple, the changes in the beer industry are rich and interesting. Plus, beer is delicious.
One of the key forecasts I uncovered while researching the book was the rise of microbrewing. The major beer brands around the world were stalling while small, local and national operations were profitably targeting a small and growing segment of beer drinkers and nascent foodies.
Here we are four years later, and the trend has continued apace. This article in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch shows how even in the shadows of the now-Belgian owned Anheuser-Busch, microbrewing is taking off at mid-double digit rates while sales of the majors now dip.
One of the reasons behind this trend actually transcends the beverage market. In our research in the field of economic development, Competitive Futures has learned that the rise in local beers often coincide with resurgences of economic vitality. Local beers become a flag around which communities rally. It often becomes associated with “local success stories” of businesses started in someone’s garage, soon requiring real capital investment in manufacturing infrastructure and jobs with good wages. Local ingredients and traditions are incorporated; cultures are revered. In short, microbrews are successful because they create value on multiple levels – for shareholders, employees, municipalities, and of course, beer lovers.
Now, can large companies create value on this level? Perhaps only if they begin thinking in this superconnected way.
Today, the airwaves are filled with advertisements for consumer foods that aren’t simply nourishing but portrayed as practically medicine. A slew of softdrinks are marketed as hangover cures, energy, memory enhancers, cognitive enhancers, help with clairvoyance, and fuel for flight. Fish isn’t just fish, it’s OMEGA-3 FATTY ACIDS. And somewhere along the way, trans-fats replaced “Ebola virus” as the world’s deadliest substance. Is this random or could you see it coming?
but among its many mystical properties is that it’s RECESSION-PROOF.
Case in point: the radio program deals primarily with the multi-decade conflict between Keynesians, who believe that well-timed government spending can save flagging economies, and market fundamentalists who belief that the entire economy can be managed through tax cuts and manipulation of the interest rate. The Keynesians protest, “government spending led to winning World War II and got us out of the Depression!” Market fundamentalists tend to argue that the slump of the 1970s proved that it’s not a cure-all – and that only deregulation, tax cuts, and Greenspan’s masterful operation of the interest rates saved us from big government stagnation.